提出一种基于多层PtSe2/TiO2纳米棒(NR)阵列的肖特基结紫外光电探测器。多层PtSe2薄膜和TiO2 NRs分别由化学气相沉积法和水热法制备,通过湿转移法,即可获得具有上下结构的多层PtSe2/TiO2 NRs肖特基结器件。光电测试结果表明,所设计的器件对波长为365 nm的紫外光具有较明显的响应,开关比高达5.5×10 4,响应度和比探测率分别可达57 mA/W和8.36×10 11 Jones。此外,器件在空气环境中非常稳定,在空气中放置5周后,光电流基本没有下降。最后,对单个器件的图像传感特性进行研究,结果表明,PtSe2/TiO2探测器可用作图像传感器,能对简单的紫外图形进行成像。

高功率超短脉冲激光系统中,空间滤波器透射元件引入的色差会影响系统的聚焦功率密度。针对这一问题,提出一种具备动态调节能力的色差预补偿方案。该方案由正负透镜和反射系统构成共焦像传递系统,能够实现全系统色差的动态精确补偿。基于该方案为神光-II 5 PW(SG-II 5 PW)激光系统设计并搭建了色差预补偿光路。实验结果表明,通过精密调节该单元内部透镜间距能够精确补偿全系统的色差,显著提升系统峰值功率密度。经过色差补偿后,在SG-II 5 PW系统开展质子加速实验,获得了超过16 MeV的质子产额。

高功率片状放大器在线运行时氙灯辐照导致片腔内产生大量气溶胶，易引起钕玻璃污染，影响其使用寿命。采用洁净氮气吹扫恢复片腔内的洁净环境是片状放大器在线运行时的主要洁净手段。研究了氮气吹扫过程中片腔内涡流对洁净度的影响，结果显示涡流对气溶胶颗粒的禁锢作用会导致腔内气溶胶颗粒的大量残留，且无法通过延长吹扫时间或调整吹扫流速加以解决。针对这一问题，提出了间断多次氮气吹扫对腔内气溶胶进行循环稀释的在线洁净控制方法，该方法使腔内涡流经历不断破坏和重建过程，涡流场内滞留的气溶胶颗粒含量也得到不断稀释，从而大幅提高片腔洁净度。针对Φ130 mm单口径片状放大器进行了对比实验研究。采用间断吹扫法之后，腔内残留气溶胶颗粒为连续吹扫时的1/100，片腔洁净度在15 h的观测时间内始终保持在40级以内。该方法普适有效，为避免片状放大器钕玻璃气溶胶污染,增加其在线使用寿命提供了重要参考。

An all-fiber Faraday rotator isolation rate measurement system is designed and realized. The system has tremendous advantage for large aperture Faraday isolator on-line measurement due to its flexible alignment and more compaction. Employing the method of relative transmission measurement and transmissions contrasting between static and operating states, single-shot isolation-rate measurement is achieved. The available measurement range larger than 33 dB is demonstrated experimentally. And the potential to get measurement range larger than 50 dB by adjusting the coupling rate of the fiber couplers is affirmed. Measurement accuracy of 2.2%of PV value is achieved even while keeping the input pulse energy and polarization in random vibration, which illustrates that the influence of the input pulse energy and polarization vibration on the measurement accuracy is eliminated.

An all-fiber Faraday rotator isolation rate measurement system is designed and realized. The system has tremendous advantage for large aperture Faraday isolator on-line measurement due to its flexible alignment and more compaction. Employing the method of relative transmission measurement and transmissions contrasting between static and operating states, single-shot isolation-rate measurement is achieved. The available measurement range larger than 33 dB is demonstrated experimentally. And the potential to get measurement range larger than 50 dB by adjusting the coupling rate of the fiber couplers is affirmed. Measurement accuracy of 2.2%of PV value is achieved even while keeping the input pulse energy and polarization in random vibration, which illustrates that the influence of the input pulse energy and polarization vibration on the measurement accuracy is eliminated.

放大自发辐射（ASE）是影响钕玻璃大口径片状放大器增益性能的重要因素。通过测试钕玻璃大口径片状放大器在不同抽运条件下的增益性能，研究了ASE效应对增益系数和增益分布均匀性的影响，并利用实验数据推算出ASE效应造成的增益系数降低比例。随着抽运能量的增加，ASE效应造成的增益分布塌边、平均增益降低愈发明显。该研究为国产大口径钕玻璃片状放大器的优化设计提供了实验支撑。

Understanding the radiation model of a flash lamp is essential for the reflector design of a laser amplifier. Reflector design often involves several simplifying assumptions, like a point or Lambertian source; either of these assumptions may lead to significant errors in the output distribution. In practice, source non-idealities usually result in sacrificing the amplifier’s gain coefficient. We propose a novel test technique for attaining the xenon flash lamp absolute spectral intensity at various angles of view, and then accurately predict radiation distributions and generate the reflector shape. It is shown that due to the absorption of emitted radiation by the lamp itself, the behavior of the radiation model at various wavelengths is different. Numerical results of xenon plasma absorption coefficient were compared with the measured data. A reasonable agreement was obtained for the absorption coefficient parameters. Thus, this work provides a useful analytical tool for the engineering design of laser amplifier reflectors using xenon flash lamps as pumps.

In this letter, we report a multifunctional high-performance Nd:glass laser system. Laser pulses from an all-fiber front end are first amplified by a regenerative amplifier to 10 mJ level, and then further amplified in a four-pass amplifier. The laser system can provide 10.3-J, 3-ns laser pulses at 1053-nm wavelength. The shot-to-shot energy stability is better than 1.5% (RMS). The output laser beam is near diffraction limit. Binary amplitude masks are used to maintain a flat top near-field profile with a 71% fill factor. After the frequency conversion process, 7 and 5.5 J pulses at 526.5 and 351 nm are obtained, respectively.

A method to accurately evaluate optical thin-film damage threshold is presented. The poor coherences in time and space of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) result in a very smooth beam profile in the near-field region and uniform intensity distribution of the focused beamlet in the far-field region. In order to increase the uniformity of the irradiation source and test the damage threshold with a greater precision, ASE beam is used to test the damage threshold. ASE is generated by a rod amplifier of the Ndglass in SG-II high power laser system. The pulse duration is 9 ns after an electro-optical switch with the output energy changing from a few millijoules to tens of joules. The spectral full width at half maximum (FWHM) is 1 nm. According to ISO-11254, the damage threshold of the TiO2 high reflection film using ASE is 15.1 J/cm2, which is higher than that of 7.4 J/cm2 tested by laser with pulse duration of 9 ns. So a more accurate evaluation of the samples damage thresholds can be obtained using ASE as the irradiation source.

提出了一种精确评估光学薄膜损伤阈值的方法。放大的自发辐射（ASE）光源由于时间相干性和空间相干性较差，所以在近场区域光场强度分布均匀，聚焦后远场也没有被非均匀调制。采用ASE光束作为光学元件损伤阈值测试的辐照光源，可以提高辐照光源的均匀度，实现对光学薄膜损伤阈值的精确评估。ASE光源由神光II高功率激光装置的一级钕玻璃棒状放大器输出，脉宽经过光电开关调制后为9 ns，能量输出在几毫焦耳到几十焦耳范围内可调节，光谱半峰全宽（FWHM）为1 nm。根据标准ISO-11254，实验获得ASE测试TiO2高反膜的损伤阈值为15.1 J/cm2，高于激光测试样品的损伤阈值7.4 J/cm2（脉宽为9 ns时），更准确地评估了样品的损伤阈值。